Bulgaria is a beautiful country located in Southeast Europe. It is known for its stunning mountain ranges, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. If you are planning to visit Bulgaria for tourism, business, or study, you may need to obtain a visa.

Bulgaria has different types of visas available, depending on the purpose and duration of your stay. The most common types of visas are the Schengen visa, which allows entry into Bulgaria and other Schengen countries, and the national visa, which is issued for a specific purpose and duration.

In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to the Bulgaria visa, including the types of visas available, the application process, eligibility requirements, and other important information.

If you are a citizen of a country outside the European Union, the European Economic Area, or Switzerland, you will most likely need a visa to enter Bulgaria. It's important to note that Bulgaria is not yet a member of the Schengen area, but it follows the same visa policy as the Schengen countries.

Bulgaria has a visa-free policy with some countries, allowing their citizens to enter Bulgaria without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, if you plan to stay in Bulgaria for longer than 90 days or for a specific purpose such as work or study, you will need to obtain a visa.

The Bulgaria visa application process can vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for. Generally, you will need to fill out an application form, provide supporting documentation, and pay the visa fee. The supporting documentation may include a passport valid for at least six months, a recent photo, proof of travel arrangements, and proof of financial means to support your stay in Bulgaria.

The eligibility requirements for a Bulgaria visa may also vary depending on the type of visa. Generally, you will need to demonstrate that you have a legitimate purpose for entering Bulgaria, that you have sufficient funds to support your stay, and that you do not pose a security or health risk to Bulgaria.

We will provide more detailed information on the different types of Bulgaria visas, the application process, eligibility requirements, and other important information. Whether you are planning a short trip or a long stay in Bulgaria, this guide will help you navigate the Bulgaria visa process and ensure a smooth and successful application.

Understanding Bulgaria Visa Requirements

Bulgaria is a popular tourist destination with a rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes. If you are planning to visit Bulgaria, it is important to understand the visa requirements and the application process.

Citizens of some countries are exempt from Bulgaria visa requirements and can enter Bulgaria without a visa for a certain period. However, if you are not a citizen of these countries, you will need to obtain a visa before traveling to Bulgaria.

Bulgaria allows citizens of certain countries to enter the country for short-term stays without a visa, including Schengen countries, the USA, Australia, and Canada. However, if you are a foreign national and not included in the list of visa-exempt countries, you must apply for a visa to enter Bulgaria. It is important to note that children under the age of six, even those from countries that require a visa, are exempt from the visa requirement when entering Bulgaria.

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The processing time for a Bulgarian visa can vary depending on the type of visa and your country of origin. It is recommended to apply for your visa well in advance of your planned travel date to avoid any delays or complications.

In summary, understanding the Bulgaria visa requirements is essential if you plan to visit the country. By meeting the eligibility requirements, submitting the necessary documents, and following the application process, you can obtain a Bulgarian visa and enjoy all that this beautiful country has to offer.

Visa Exemptions: Which Countries are Exempt from Bulgaria Visas?

Citizens of the following countries are exempt from holding a visa when traveling to Bulgaria for a period of less than 90 days within a six-month period:

  • Albania*
  • Andorra
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Belgium
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina*
  • Brazil
  • Brunei
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • China, Hong Kong
  • China, Macao
  • Columbia
  • Costa Rica
  • Croatia
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Dominica
  • El Salvador
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Georgia*
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Grenada
  • Guatemala
  • Honduras
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Iceland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Kiribati
  • Latvia
  • Lichtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxemburg
  • Macedonia*
  • Malaysia
  • Malta
  • Marshall Islands
  • Mauritius
  • Mexico
  • Micronesia
  • Moldova*
  • Monaco
  • Montenegro*
  • Netherland
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Norway
  • Palau
  • Panamas
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Puerto Rico
  • Republic of Korea
  • Romania
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Vincent and Grenadines
  • Samoa
  • San Marino
  • Serbia*
  • Seychelles
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Solomon Islands
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Taiwan
  • Timor-Leste
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Tuvalu
  • Ukraine*
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • Uruguay
  • The United States of America
  • Vanuatu
  • Vatican City State
  • Venezuela

It is important to note that the Bulgaria visa-exemption policy only applies to holders of biometric passports. Additionally, since Bulgaria is part of the European Union, citizens of all other EU member countries along with Norway, Iceland, Lichtenstein, and Switzerland are also exempt from Bulgaria long-term visas (over 90 days) as well as Bulgaria work permit requirements due to the EU Right of Free Movement.

How to Travel to Bulgaria if You Don’t Need a Visa?

If you are eligible for Bulgaria's visa-free travel policy, you can travel to Bulgaria with just your passport, which must be valid for at least another six months and have a minimum of two blank pages. Upon arrival in Bulgaria, immigration officers at border control will give the necessary stamps on the blank pages, allowing you to enter and remain in the country. It is important to note that the immigration officer has the right to ask for additional documents or information about your trip, so it is always a good idea to have these prepared in case they are requested.

Types of Bulgarian Visas and Their Purposes

Bulgaria offers various types of visas to foreign nationals who wish to enter and stay in the country for various purposes. Here are the different types of Bulgarian visas and their purposes:--

  • Bulgaria Transit (A Type) Visa
  • Bulgaria Short-term (C Type) Visa
    • Bulgaria Tourist Visa
    • Bulgaria Business Visit Visa
    • Bulgaria Private Visit Visa
    • Bulgaria Medical Treatment Visa
    • Bulgaria Sports Visa
    • Bulgaria Cultural Exchange Visa
  • Bulgaria Long-term (D Type) Visa
    • Bulgaria Study (Long-term) Visa
    • Bulgaria Work (Long-term) Visa
    • Bulgaria Family Reunion Visa

It is important to note that the requirements and application procedures for each type of visa may vary.

Bulgaria Transit (A Type) Visa

In Bulgaria, aliens who remain within the transit zone or plane during a stop-over are not required to have a visa. However, nationals of certain countries must have an A visa to pass through a Bulgarian airfield, unless they are exempted. The list of visa requirements provides information on the visa requirements for each country. It is important to note that visas cannot be issued at the border or within Bulgaria, regardless of the reason for travel. Therefore, it is recommended to obtain a visa prior to arrival in Bulgaria, especially for those who require an A visa.

Bulgaria Short-term (C Type) Visa

Third-country nationals who plan to visit Bulgaria may be required to have a visa depending on their nationality and the purpose of their visit. However, third-country nationals who hold valid Schengen visas, as well as national visas and residence permits of Croatia, Cyprus, and Romania, are exempted from having an additional (Bulgarian) visa to enter Bulgaria. This means that they can enter and stay in Bulgaria for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a Bulgarian visa. It is important to note that this exemption only applies to short-term visits for purposes such as tourism, business, or visiting friends or relatives. For stays longer than 90 days, third-country nationals are required to obtain a long-term visa or a residence permit.

Bulgaria Tourist Visa

A Bulgaria Tourist visa is a type of visa that allows foreign nationals to visit Bulgaria for a limited period of leisure travel. The visa is typically issued for stays of up to 90 days within a six-month period and does not permit any business activity. Its primary purpose is to facilitate tourism, sightseeing, and other leisure activities. It is important to note that the Bulgaria Tourist visa does not allow the holder to engage in any work or business activities while in the country. Those who wish to engage in such activities must apply for a different type of visa or permit, such as a work visa or a business visa.

Bulgaria Business Visit Visa

The Bulgaria Business Visit Visa is a type of visa that allows foreign nationals to enter Bulgaria for short-term business purposes, such as attending business meetings, negotiating contracts, or exploring business opportunities. The visa is typically issued for a period of up to 90 days within a six-month period and may be extended in certain circumstances. To obtain a Bulgaria Business Visit Visa, the applicant must provide proof of the purpose of the visit, such as an invitation letter from a Bulgarian company or a conference invitation, as well as evidence of sufficient funds to cover the expenses during the stay in Bulgaria. It is important to note that the Bulgaria Business Visit Visa does not permit the holder to engage in any work or employment activities in Bulgaria. Those who wish to work in Bulgaria must apply for a separate work visa or work permit.

Bulgaria Private Visit Visa

The Bulgaria Private Visit Visa is a type of visa that allows foreign nationals to visit Bulgaria for the purpose of visiting friends and family members who are residing in the country. The visa is typically issued for a period of up to 90 days within a six-month period and may be extended in certain circumstances. To obtain a Bulgaria Private Visit Visa, the applicant must provide proof of the purpose of the visit, such as an invitation letter from the host in Bulgaria, as well as evidence of sufficient funds to cover the expenses during the stay in Bulgaria. 

Bulgaria Medical Treatment Visa

The Bulgaria Medical Treatment Visa is a type of visa that allows foreign nationals to enter Bulgaria for the purpose of receiving medical treatment or undergoing medical procedures. The visa is typically issued for a period of up to 90 days within a six-month period and may be extended in certain circumstances. To obtain a Bulgaria Medical Treatment Visa, the applicant must provide proof of the medical treatment or procedure, such as a letter from a Bulgarian medical institution, as well as evidence of sufficient funds to cover the medical expenses during the stay in Bulgaria. It is important to note that the Bulgaria Medical Treatment Visa does not permit the holder to engage in any work or employment activities in Bulgaria. Those who wish to work in Bulgaria must apply for a separate work visa or work permit.

Bulgaria Sports Visa

Bulgaria does issue sports visas for individuals who are traveling to the country to participate in international sports events and their accompanying persons in their professional capacity. This visa is usually valid for a short period of time and can be obtained from the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in the applicant's country of residence. Applicants must provide proof of their participation in the sports event, such as an invitation letter from the organizing committee or a registration confirmation, along with their visa application. It is important to note that the requirements and application process may vary depending on the applicant's nationality and the specific circumstances of their visit.

Bulgaria Cultural Exchange Visa

Bulgaria does offer a cultural exchange visa for individuals who wish to enter the country to participate in scientific, cultural, and artistic activities. This visa is designed for individuals who want to engage in cultural exchange programs, academic research, or artistic activities in Bulgaria.

Applicants must provide proof of their participation in the cultural exchange program or activity, such as an invitation letter from the hosting organization, along with their visa application. The visa is usually valid for a short period of time and can be obtained from the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in the applicant's country of residence.

Bulgaria Long-term (D Type) Visa

Bulgaria issues long-stay visas for individuals who wish to obtain a long-term residence or permanent residence permit in the country. The visa is valid for six months and permits a maximum stay of 180 days. Researchers, students studying for less than one year, graduate students, interns, and individuals sent on business trips on behalf of a foreign employer for specific tasks related to the coordination of tourist services contracts may apply for a one-year long-stay visa that allows them to stay in Bulgaria for 365 days.

This type of visa also applies to individuals who are sent for investment purposes by a foreign employer under the Investment Promotion Act. The Bulgaria long-term visa enables individuals to enter the country multiple times during its validity period. Once the person enters Bulgaria and receives a residence permit from the administrative office of foreigners, the visa is revoked. It's important to note that the application process and requirements may vary depending on the applicant's nationality and the specific circumstances of their visit.

Bulgaria Study (Long-term) Visa

Non-EU/EEA citizens who want to study at a Bulgarian university must apply for a student visa, which is valid for a period of 3 to 6 months. To obtain a student visa, international students must first receive an acceptance letter from the Bulgarian higher education institution they will be attending. After receiving the acceptance letter, students can apply for the visa at the Bulgarian embassy or consulate nearest to their location. The visa application process and requirements may vary depending on the student's nationality and the specific circumstances of their visit. It's important to follow the guidelines and submit all necessary documents to ensure a smooth visa application process.

Bulgaria Work (Long-term) Visa

Bulgaria offers work visas to non-EU nationals who have a work permit approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy. To apply for a work visa, the applicant must have a job offer from a Bulgarian-based employer and a valid work permit. The employer is required to apply for the work permit on behalf of the employee.

The work visa allows the applicant to legally reside and work in Bulgaria for the duration of the work permit. The visa application process may involve a personal interview at the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in the applicant's country of residence, along with the submission of relevant documents, such as a valid passport, work permit, and proof of accommodation.

Bulgaria Family Reunion Visa

The long-term visa for family members of Bulgarian nationals is intended for foreign nationals who wish to obtain a long-term residence permit in Bulgaria and are related to Bulgarian citizens. The visa is designed to allow family members to stay in Bulgaria for a longer period and is usually valid for six months.

To obtain this visa, foreign nationals must provide proof of their relationship with a Bulgarian citizen, such as a marriage certificate or birth certificate. The application must also include a letter of invitation from the Bulgarian citizen or proof of their Bulgarian citizenship. The applicant may be required to attend an interview at the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in their country of residence.

Essential Requirements for Obtaining a Bulgaria Visa

To obtain a Bulgaria visa, there are certain essential requirements that must be met. These include:

Valid passport: The applicant must have a valid passport that is not due to expire within six months of the date of entry to Bulgaria.

Completed visa application form: The applicant must complete the Bulgaria visa application form accurately and provide all the required information.

Passport photos: The applicant must provide passport-sized photographs that meet the requirements specified by the Bulgarian embassy or consulate.

Purpose of travel: The applicant must provide evidence of the purpose of their travel to Bulgaria, such as an invitation letter, hotel reservation, or flight itinerary.

Sufficient funds: The applicant must show proof of sufficient funds to cover their expenses while in Bulgaria, such as bank statements or a sponsorship letter.

Health insurance: The applicant must provide proof of travel health insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency treatment during their stay in Bulgaria.

Additional requirements: Depending on the type of visa being applied for, additional requirements such as a work permit or proof of enrollment at a Bulgarian university may be necessary.

It is important to note that the requirements and application process may vary depending on the applicant's nationality and the specific circumstances of their visit.

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Bulgarian Visa

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply for a Bulgarian visa:

Determine the type of visa: Determine the type of visa you need, whether it is a tourist visa, business visa, work visa, student visa, or any other type of visa.

Check the requirements: Check the requirements for the type of visa you need. Visit the website of the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your country for detailed information on the requirements.

Complete the visa application form: Download and complete the visa application form. Ensure that you provide all the required information accurately.

Gather the required documents: Gather all the required documents for the type of visa you are applying for. These may include a valid passport, passport photos, travel health insurance, proof of sufficient funds, proof of purpose of travel, and additional requirements depending on the type of visa.

Schedule an appointment: Schedule an appointment to submit your visa application and supporting documents. Visit the Bulgarian embassy or consulate in your country's website to schedule an appointment.

Attend the appointment: Attend the appointment at the Bulgarian embassy or consulate to submit your visa application and supporting documents. You may be required to attend an interview.

Pay the visa fee: Pay the visa fee as required. The fee may vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for.

Wait for processing: Wait for the processing of your visa application. The processing time may vary depending on the type of visa and your nationality.

Collect your visa: Collect your visa if your application is approved. You will be notified when your visa is ready for collection.

Bulgaria Visa Interview: Is It Mandatory?

The Bulgarian embassy or consulate may require a visa interview as part of the visa application process. However, not all applicants are required to attend an interview. It depends on the type of visa, the applicant's nationality, and the specific circumstances of their visit.

If an interview is required, the embassy or consulate will notify the applicant of the date, time, and location of the interview. During the interview, the consular officer will ask questions related to the purpose of the visit, the applicant's travel plans, and other relevant details.

The interview is a crucial part of the visa application process, and applicants should prepare well for it. They should provide honest and accurate answers to the consular officer's questions and provide any supporting documents that may be required.

Overall, whether an interview is mandatory or not depends on the specific requirements of the embassy or consulate handling the visa application. Applicants should carefully follow the instructions and requirements provided by the embassy or consulate to ensure a smooth visa application process.

Bulgaria Visa Processing Time: How Long Does It Take?

The processing time for a Bulgarian visa can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of visa, the applicant's nationality, and the specific circumstances of their visit. Generally, the processing time can range from a few days to several weeks.

For example, the processing time for a short-term tourist visa can be as fast as 5 business days, while the processing time for a long-term visa can take up to 30 business days or longer. However, processing times can be longer during peak travel periods or if there are issues with the visa application or supporting documents.

It is important for applicants to plan ahead and submit their visa application well in advance of their planned travel dates to account for any potential delays. They should also ensure that they provide all required supporting documents accurately and completely to avoid any additional processing time.

Bulgaria Visa Validity: How Long Can You Stay?

The length of stay allowed on a Bulgarian visa depends on the type of visa you have been granted.

For short-stay visas, also known as Schengen visas, which allow you to stay in Bulgaria for up to 90 days within a 180-day period, depending on the purpose of your visit. This visa allows you to travel freely within the Schengen area, which includes Bulgaria and other European Union member states.

For long-stay visas, the length of stay may vary depending on the type of visa and your circumstances. For example, a work visa may allow you to stay in Bulgaria for the duration of your employment contract, while a student visa may allow you to stay for the duration of your studies.

It's important to note that overstaying your visa in Bulgaria can result in fines, deportation, and future travel restrictions. Therefore, it's essential to check the terms and conditions of your visa and plan your travel accordingly to avoid any issues.

Bulgaria Visa Fees: What You Need to Pay

The Bulgaria visa fees vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for and the duration of your stay. Here are the current fees as of my knowledge cutoff in September 2021:

  • Short-stay or airport transit Bulgaria visa:
  • For adults: €80
  • For children between 6-12 years of age: €40
  • Long-stay Bulgaria visa:
  • For stays of up to six months: €100
  • For stays of up to one year: €200

It's important to note that visa fees can change, so it's essential to check with the relevant embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information. Additionally, there may be additional fees for other services, such as expedited processing or courier services.

Visa Requirements for Studying and Working in Bulgaria

If you are interested in studying or working in Bulgaria, you will need to obtain the appropriate visa and meet certain requirements. Here are the visa requirements for studying and working in Bulgaria:

Studying in Bulgaria:

  1. Apply for a D-type visa for long-term stays in Bulgaria for study purposes.
  2. Submit proof of acceptance to a Bulgarian educational institution.
  3. Provide evidence of financial means to support yourself during your studies in Bulgaria.
  4. Obtain medical insurance that covers your entire stay in Bulgaria.
  5. Provide a police clearance certificate from your country of origin.
  6. Show that you have paid the required visa fees.

Working in Bulgaria:

  1. Apply for a D-type visa for long-term stays in Bulgaria for work purposes.
  2. Obtain a work permit from the Bulgarian Employment Agency.
  3. Submit a valid employment contract with a Bulgarian employer.
  4. Provide evidence of financial means to support yourself during your stay in Bulgaria.
  5. Obtain medical insurance that covers your entire stay in Bulgaria.
  6. Provide a police clearance certificate from your country of origin.
  7. Show that you have paid the required visa fees.

It's important to note that the visa requirements for studying and working in Bulgaria may vary depending on your nationality, the type of visa you are applying for, and your specific circumstances.

Bulgaria's Relationship with the Schengen Area

Bulgaria has been working towards joining the Schengen Area since it joined the European Union (EU) in 2007. However, Bulgaria is not yet a full member of the Schengen Area and continues to operate outside of its visa-free regime.

Bulgaria has met the technical requirements for membership in the Schengen Area and has received positive assessments from the European Commission, but it has not yet been admitted due to political reasons. Some EU member states have expressed concerns about Bulgaria's border security and the fight against corruption and organized crime.

Despite these concerns, Bulgaria has continued to work towards Schengen membership and has implemented various measures to strengthen its border security, such as upgrading its border infrastructure and investing in new technologies.

In recent years, Bulgaria has also received support from several EU member states that advocate for its accession to the Schengen Area. However, the decision to admit Bulgaria to the Schengen Area ultimately lies with the EU Council, and it's uncertain when this will happen.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, you need a visa to visit Bulgaria as a tourist, unless you are a citizen of the European Union, the European Economic Area, or Switzerland.

The duration of stay for a Bulgaria Tourist Visa is up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

The average processing time for a Bulgaria Tourist Visa is 5-20 calendar days. However, it can vary depending on your visa application country.

The required documents for a Bulgaria Tourist Visa include a completed application form, two photos, a valid passport, a copy of previous visas, proof of professional status, proof of sufficient funds, proof of accommodation, proof of itinerary, proof of civil status, and for minors, a birth certificate or copy of the family book and travel authorization.

The visa fee for a Bulgaria Tourist Visa is 60 EUR for adults and 35 EUR for children between 6 and 12 years of age. However, the fee may vary depending on your nationality or country of submission.

Extension or renewal of a Bulgaria Tourist Visa is not possible. If you wish to stay longer, you will need to apply for a new visa.

Common reasons for Bulgaria Tourist Visa application rejections include incomplete or inaccurate application, lack of supporting documents, insufficient funds, criminal record, previous immigration violations, inconsistent travel plans, and failure to meet eligibility criteria.

No, you cannot work in Bulgaria with a tourist visa. If you wish to work in Bulgaria, you will need to apply for a work visa or a residence permit.

 

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